Bunion
Welcome to Edison Foot Doctor — your trusted podiatry practice in Edison, NJ.
We specialize in diagnosing and treating bunions with compassionate, expert care to help restore comfort and mobility to your feet.
Understanding Bunions
A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe gradually shifts toward the second toe, forcing the joint to enlarge and protrude. Over time, this can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably.
Common Causes of Bunions
- Genetics: A family history of bunions can increase your likelihood of developing them.
- Foot Structure: Flat feet, low arches, or abnormal foot mechanics can contribute to bunion formation.
- Improper Footwear: Tight, narrow shoes or high heels that squeeze the toes are a major contributing factor.
- Repetitive Stress: Jobs or activities that put continuous pressure on your feet can worsen bunion development.
Symptoms of Bunions
- Noticeable bump at the base of the big toe
- Pain or soreness, especially while walking or wearing shoes
- Swelling and redness around the joint
- Stiffness or limited motion in the big toe
- Difficulty finding comfortable footwear
Diagnosing Bunions
At Edison Foot Doctor, Dr. Mithun Sivadasan, DPM, performs a comprehensive foot evaluation to assess the severity of your bunion. Diagnostic X-rays may be taken to determine joint alignment, structural changes, and any underlying conditions contributing to your discomfort.
Treatment Options
Our goal is to relieve pain, restore proper alignment, and prevent further progression. Depending on your condition, Dr. Sivadasan may recommend:
- Footwear modifications: Wearing shoes with wide toe boxes and supportive soles.
- Custom orthotics: Designed to redistribute pressure and improve foot mechanics.
- Padding or taping: To reduce friction and protect the bunion.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory options (NSAIDs) to manage pain and swelling.
- Physical therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises for the big toe joint.
- Surgical correction: For severe or persistent cases, bunion surgery (bunionectomy) may be performed to realign the joint and relieve chronic pain.
Preventing Bunions
- Choose comfortable shoes that fit properly and avoid tight or pointed styles.
- Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce stress on your feet.
- Perform foot exercises to strengthen muscles and maintain flexibility.
- Seek early evaluation if you notice toe misalignment or discomfort.
Visit Edison Foot Doctor
If you’re struggling with bunion pain or notice a visible bump on your foot, don’t ignore it. Early treatment can prevent worsening and help you stay active.
Trust Dr. Mithun Sivadasan, a board-certified podiatrist in Edison, NJ, for compassionate, expert care tailored to your needs.
Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward pain-free, healthy feet.